π Border Roads Organisation for hilly regions, was formed in 1960
π For the movement of vehicles at an intersection of two roads, without any interference, the type of grade separator generally preferred to, is CLOVERLEAF
π The minimum ratio of the radii of two circular curves of a compound curve, is kept 1.5
π The minimum value of camber provided for thin bituminous surface hill roads, is 2.5%
π Road markers along roads from the edge of a kerb should not be less than 60cm
π The usual width of parapet walls along Highways in hilly region, is 60cm
π According to Highway Research Board of U.S.A. practical land width, is 3.6m
π The basic formula for determination of pavement thickness was first suggested by GOLDBECK
π Deviation of the alignment of a trace cut may be permitted in areas involving LANDSLIDE
π According to the recommendations of Nagpur Conference, the width formation of an ideal National Highway in hard rock cutting, is 7.9m
π On the recommendations of Indian Road Congress, the ruling gradient in plains, is 1 in 30
π The head light of vehicles should be such that its lower beam illuminates objects at 30m
π The length of the side of warning sign boards of roads is 45cm
π Minimum thickness of a layer of fine sand required to cut off capillary rise of water completely, should be 76cm
π At a road junction, 7 cross conflict points are severe if, one is two-way road and other is one-way road
π To indicate proper control of consistency of a freshly mixed concrete for pavement construction, the slump should be between 7 to 10cm
π The width of different roads as recommended in Nagpur plan by the Indian Road Conference for hilly region, is different for National highway
π For the administration of road transport, a Motor Vehicle Act was enacted in 1939
πAlong high ways confirmatory route markers are generally fixed, after the crossing on the left
side
π Transverse joints are provided at distances varying from 17 to 27m
π To prevent movement of moisture from subgrade to road pavement at the same level as that of water-table, thickness of a cut off layer of coarse sand, is 15cm
π For Indian conditions, the water bound macadam roads, are suitable if daily traffic does not exceed 2000 tonnes
π For maximum strength and durability minimum percentage of cement, by weight is 30%
π The minimum vertical clearance of overhanging cliffs or any other structure above the surface of a hill road, should be 5m
π The usual width of side drains along Highways in hilly region, is 60cm
π Normal formation width of a hill road for one-way traffic, is 4.8m
π Minimum thickness of the base of a flexible pavement, is 10cm
π An Executive Engineer of roads, executes works under direct control of Superintending Engineer
π Newly constructed pavement with ordinary Portland cement attains its working strength after 28days
π If the radii of a compound curve and a reverse curve are respectively the same, the length of common tangent of both curves will be equal
π From the point of tangency before an intersection, the route markers are fixed at a distance of 100 to 150m
π For a poorly graded sub-grade soil, thickness of sub-base, is 30cm
π For clear distinct vision, images of obstructions should fall on the retina with a cone of 5°
π The minimum width of the pavement of a National Highway should be 5.7m
π An exceptional grade may be provided upto 1 in 12 along hill roads, if the length does not exceed 60m per Km
π If a Lemniscate curve having an angle of deflection Ξ, is transitional throughout, the maximum polar angle is ∆/6
π On most smooth hard surfaced roads, rolling resistance to moving vehicles, ranges from 9 kg to 11 kg/tonne
π Width of a rotary round should be equal to width of the widest road plus the width of one lane
π For a 6.6 m wide two lane pavement, berms are provided on either side having a width of 1.5m
π For the design of cement concrete pavement for corner loading, Indian Road Congress recommends the use of Picker's Formula
π I.R.T.D.A. (Indian Roads and Transport Development Association) was set up at Bombay in 1927
π Thickness of broken line markings on multilane road for lanes is generally kept 10cm

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